See haben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haben",
"3": "hān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: haben, hān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: haben, hān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "haa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: hau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "hoom",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: hoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: hoom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "haban",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: haban, hen, håm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: haban, hen, håm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "hom"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: hom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: hom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [hɔm]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "hann"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: hann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: hann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: hon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: hon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "han"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: han",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: han"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: hamm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: ham, hom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: hon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: hon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "haben"
},
"expansion": "German: haben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: haben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berlinerisch: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ruhrpöttisch: habn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "older"
},
"expansion": "(older)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [havə]; [hɑvə], [hɔvə] (older)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "hann"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: hann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: hann, hawwe, hunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "hawwe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: hawwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: hawwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Hessian: hu, hunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האָבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: האָבן (hobn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: האָבן (hobn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hebbian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hebbian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-",
"t": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, whence also Old Saxon hebbian, Old English habban, Old Norse hafa, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”), whence also Latin capiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "habēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "habēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habēmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habētum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habētumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habēnti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihabēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "habēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "habēn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "habēn"
},
"expansion": "habēn",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hab"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anahabēn"
},
{
"word": "bihabēn"
},
{
"word": "firhabēn"
},
{
"word": "gihabēn"
},
{
"word": "inthabēn"
},
{
"word": "missihabēn"
},
{
"word": "umbihabēn"
},
{
"word": "widarhabēn"
},
{
"word": "ūfhabēn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-haben-goh-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haben"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anahabēn"
},
{
"word": "bihabēn"
},
{
"word": "firhabēn"
},
{
"word": "gihabēn"
},
{
"word": "inthabēn"
},
{
"word": "missihabēn"
},
{
"word": "umbihabēn"
},
{
"word": "widarhabēn"
},
{
"word": "ūfhabēn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haben",
"3": "hān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: haben, hān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: haben, hān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "haa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: hau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "hoom",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: hoom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: hoom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "haban",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: haban, hen, håm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: haban, hen, håm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "hom"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: hom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: hom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [hɔm]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "hann"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: hann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: hann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: hon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: hon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "han"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: han",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: han"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hunn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: hamm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German: ham, hom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: hon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: hon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "haben"
},
"expansion": "German: haben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: haben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berlinerisch: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ruhrpöttisch: habn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "older"
},
"expansion": "(older)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [havə]; [hɑvə], [hɔvə] (older)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "hann"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: hann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: hann, hawwe, hunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "hawwe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: hawwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: hawwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Hessian: hu, hunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האָבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: האָבן (hobn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: האָבן (hobn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hebbian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hebbian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "habban"
},
"expansion": "Old English habban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hafa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-",
"t": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, whence also Old Saxon hebbian, Old English habban, Old Norse hafa, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”), whence also Latin capiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-wk3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "habēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "habēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētōst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habēmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habētum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habētumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habētīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habēnti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gihabēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "habēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "habēn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "habēn"
},
"expansion": "habēn",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hab"
},
"name": "goh-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 weak verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haben meaning in Old High German (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.